Pre-settlement funding: Defective Products

Pre-settlement funding for product liability claims.

Injuries caused by defective products, dangerous design, manufacturing failures, or inadequate warnings. How pre-settlement funding applies to individual plaintiffs in product liability litigation.

Non-recourse funding is repaid only from a settlement or award. Independent capital providers set the terms.

Bills do not wait for your case.

Rent, medical bills and living costs keep arriving while a case moves through the court. An advance against a pending case can cover them and is repaid only if the case produces a recovery.

Overview

How product liability cases are reviewed

Product liability cases arise when a defective or dangerous product causes injury or death. The three primary theories of liability are design defect (the product was inherently dangerous as designed), manufacturing defect (the specific product deviated from its intended design), and failure to warn (the product lacked adequate instructions or safety warnings). These cases often involve institutional defendants with significant legal resources, making funding for plaintiffs particularly valuable.

Consumer products: appliances, tools, toys, sporting equipment, and electronics
Pharmaceutical products: prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications
Medical devices: implants, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment
Industrial equipment, automotive parts, and construction machinery
Qualifying criteria

What makes a qualifying case

Not every claim is a fit for funding. These are the factors our review weighs most heavily for this case type. Meeting them does not guarantee that a provider will fund.

A clear liability theory — design defect, manufacturing defect, or failure to warn — supported by the facts
A documented injury caused by the product, with the product preserved where possible
A solvent manufacturer, distributor, or available insurance or bankruptcy-trust coverage
Retained contingency counsel actively litigating the claim

Requirement 1

Active, filed claim with retained contingency counsel

Requirement 2

Documented injury attributable to the product

Requirement 3

Solvent or insured defendant, or an available bankruptcy trust

Terms

How terms are set

Rates and terms are set by the capital provider and written in the provider’s agreement before signing.

Term
How it works
Decision
Made by the independent capital provider, not by Criterica Capital
Advance size
Set by the capital provider
Pricing
Set by the capital provider and written in its agreement before signing
Repayment
Non-recourse funding is repaid only from a recovery. The provider’s agreement states the terms.
Process

How the process works for product liability claims

  1. STEP 1
    Apply
    Submit case information including the product involved, the nature of your injury, and attorney contact information.
  2. STEP 2
    Documentation
    Your attorney provides liability theory, expert support (if retained), and injury documentation.
  3. STEP 3
    Provider decision
    Independent capital providers review the file, decide whether to fund and set their own terms. Criterica Capital does not make the funding decision.
  4. STEP 4
    Provider agreement
    If a provider funds the case, the provider's agreement states how and when funds are paid.
Underwriting

How we underwrite this case type

Product liability underwriting evaluates the strength of the defect theory and the likelihood of establishing it, often through expert analysis, against the documented injury and the defendant's available coverage. We assess whether the product has been preserved, whether the liability theory is design, manufacturing, or warning-based, and the manufacturer's solvency, then model expected recovery using outcome data for comparable product claims.

Typical timeline

Product liability cases commonly take 24 to 48 months given the expert discovery required to establish the defect.

By state

Product Liability Funding by state

Statutes of limitations, comparative-fault rules and damages caps for this case type vary by state. Select a state for the rules that apply.

FAQ

Product Liability Funding: common questions

Pre-settlement funding is a non-recourse purchase of a portion of the proceeds of a pending legal claim — not a loan. If the case does not result in a recovery, nothing is owed. Rates, fees, and repayment terms are disclosed in full in the funding agreement, which the applicant’s attorney reviews before signing. Availability and terms vary by state.

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